Map what you're protecting
You can't protect research you can't find. Start with a one-page data map that lists each kind of sensitive information, where it lives today, who can reach it and what would happen if it were lost, altered or leaked.
| Information | Where it often lives | Main risk | First control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw instrument data | Instrument PCs, USB drives, local shares | Loss, alteration, ransomware | Automated transfer to backed-up storage |
| Analysis and reports | Laptops, personal cloud folders | Leakage, version confusion | Program-owned shared storage |
| ELN and LIMS records | Cloud research apps | Weak sign-in, orphaned accounts | Single sign-on with MFA |
| Patent drafts and IP | Email, executive laptops | Targeted phishing, leakage | Restricted site with DLP rules |
| Partner and data room files | External sharing links | Over-broad or permanent access | Expiring guest access, reviewed quarterly |
| Instrument configurations | Only on the instrument PC | Unrecoverable after a failure | Saved copy after every approved change |
Look in the places people forget: instrument PC desktops, external drives in lab drawers, personal cloud accounts, old shared mailboxes and the laptop of whoever left most recently. That is where unprotected copies of research usually turn up.
Give each row an owner. The owner decides who gets access, approves exceptions and is the person IT asks when something changes.









